The Central Nervous System is a thin and fragile structure. For functional disorders, just a slight jerk is sufficient in the form of impaired blood circulation, changes in nutritional properties and inflammatory processes.
All such phenomena are potentially dangerous, leading to neurological decline from the very first days.
Cognitive decline is never random. Even overwork, prolonged stress also has an unusual effect, through a full diagnosis (chronic fatigue syndrome).
To overcome this condition, it is necessary to treat according to the primary pathological process and use the symptomatic drug group.
Memory-enhancing drugs are generic names for drugs that restore cerebral blood flow, metabolism or affect the quality of brain function.
Effects can vary widely, here is a small list of action guidelines:
- Normalizes blood circulation in the central nervous system.
- Restores speed and quality of metabolic and biochemical processes in brain structure.
- Suspends oxidative phenomena, restores the integrity of brain cells.
- Removes cholesterol residue, restores the mechanics of blood flow.
- Reduces or increases blood pressure (depending on the nature of the pathological process).
- Maintains the central nervous system in a normal state, activates natural regenerative phenomena.
Each effect corresponds to one or more groups of drugs at the same time. Let's look at them in more detail.
Drugs and specifics of action
Do not take the medicines described below without your doctor's approval. Indeed, some of them are safe, such as the same vitamins. But with excess substances, it begins to destroy the body.
In addition, serious side effects, including allergic reactions, may occur.
Drugs for treating cerebral vessels
Simply put, the cerebral circulation regulator. According to world statistics, nutritional disorders in the central nervous system are one of the main causes of death for the world's population. Conditions like stroke and brain disease are well known even to someone with no special medical knowledge.
All disorders of brain blood flow clearly cause memory, thinking, concentration and learning disorders. Gradually, they only get worse.
Cerebral vascular medicine is a diverse group of drugs, in the form of regulatory drugs you can count about a hundred.
If you name the most popular and popular drugs:
Cinnarizine
Basis of activity - dilates cerebral vessels, reduces the penetration of calcium ions through the large artery wall.
At the same time, the drug has absolutely no effect on the pressure in the channel, so it can be prescribed to patients with pathologies of the cardiovascular system at any stage of disorders.
The drug is quite old, but is still actively used because of the least side effects, is well tolerated and has a wide pharmacological activity.
vinpocetine
Has similar properties, but is considered stronger. It is prescribed for ischemic processes in the brain. Included, as a means of rapid recovery from stroke.
Note: Unlike Cinnarizine, it somewhat lowers blood pressure.
Portability is still good. It can be used as a medicine to prevent central nervous system diseases.
Suitable for long term use.
Piracetam
Strictly speaking, not really a cerebral vascular treatment drug. This is a combination remedy that can be described as an enthusiasm regulator of the central nervous system and at the same time as a sedative. Piracetam improves brain activity, concentration and increases the ability to remember information.
It is prescribed for patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system, secondary disorders of the brain, neural endocrine abnormalities and other dangerous conditions. Versatile in its way.
Endure well, indicated by courses. Should not be used for too long because the effect is drastically reduced.
Proteolytic hemolytic agent of calf blood
This is a complex drug. It restores normal blood circulation in the brain, improves its function, regulates metabolic processes, promotes regeneration of brain tissue and increases efficiency.
The product is prepared on the basis of calf blood components. Such proteins have a great potential to cause a great allergy, so there is a risk of causing an immune response, an inadequate response on the defenses of the body.
Should gradually increase the dosage and closely monitor the health status.
There are also herbal medicines, but they are not considered curative. These are supplements, so don't put your hopes up for them.
Each of the above groups is represented by more trade names (different manufacturers register different variations).
The choice of remedy depends on the severity and characteristics of the clinical case. The solution to the problem is still at the discretion of the therapist.
Cerebral vessels have different tolerances, have their own characteristics. The likelihood of an adverse event is determined individually; If suspicious symptoms appear, you should contact your specialist again.
Nootropics
A diverse group of drugs, partially comprised of other categories, is presented and described here.
These drugs affect health in a number of ways:
- Stabilizes the cell membrane. Therefore, the cytoplasmic membrane strength increases, and its capacity to bear the load at the micro level.
- Increases production of valuable energy compounds. Provides the structure of the brain, nerve tissues useful substances, thus, improves memory.
- Accelerates glucose transport and utilization. As a result, brain cells receive more nutrients and are better absorbed.
- Increases transmission of nerve impulses in the brain structure.
Nootropics are drugs that enhance memory, improve concentration, speed and quality of thinking, they are represented by several subgroups:
Acetylcholine Precursor
Meclofenoxate, deanol aceglumate. At the biochemical level, they stimulate brain activity, increasing the transmission of nerve impulses.
Well tolerated, but only at measured dosages. With excessive or excessive use of the active substance, they cause seizures, psychosis and brain disorders.
Unauthorized use is strictly prohibited.
pyrrolidine derivatives
Piracetam, Aniracetam, Dupracetam and dozens of other variations. In terms of clinical efficacy, they are almost the same. There are only different main indications: one drug that is effective for prevention, the other as a remedy for stroke recovery, etc. v.
Many names are described as complex remedies that affect several aspects of the pathology: disorders of brain biochemistry, quality of cerebral blood flow and stopping oxidative processes in the nervous systemcentral business.
Amino acids
The most popular choice is Glycine. The drug is popular, it is prescribed to both adult and child patients.
Owns very little specific activity. Therefore, it is not suitable for the correction of complex pathological processes.
Is a technical support for basic technology or disease prevention - it's very well done. Amino acids, like other organic compounds, can cause allergies. Therefore, when receiving, you need to be very cautious.
Peptide
Drugs to improve memory are prescribed as a means of preventing or restoring brain function following TBI, stroke and inflammation.
They have no hormonal activity, due to their high level of purification they practically do not cause an allergic reaction.
Often used as the basis of treatment for mild to moderate illnesses.
GABA Analog
Gamma Aminobutyric Acid and others are inexpensive pills to boost brain activity. They mimic the action of a special organic substance that speeds up the transmission of nerve impulses in the brain structure.
This drug also has other effects: anti-platelet aggregation, mental stimulation, sedation. Yes, to a very small extent.
These monies are suitable for long term use.
Pyrodoxin derivatives
Strong drugs, drugs that stimulate tissue metabolism. They help improve memory and brain function, eliminate excessive nerve stress, and modulate addictive manifestations (alcohol cravings, nicotine). But you cannot use them for a long time.
Nootropics is not comic book medicine. All of the brain overclocking recommendations, hotly discussed online, are dangerous delusions.
Can only accept money as directed with direct doctor approval. If the funds are taken incorrectly, according to the wrong plan, with an excessive dose, the biochemistry of the brain can fall into a state of chaos.
There are many psychiatric disorders, increased risk of schizophrenia, extrapyramidal disorders (seizures, problems with physical activity).
Most of the drugs described to increase memory and improve brain function can only be taken by an adult: the child's nervous tissue, the biochemistry of the central nervous system has yet to be formed. There is a high risk of mental damage even when taken in the correct dosage according to the program.
Antioxidants & Vitamins
Oxidation of a cell is the phenomenon of converting electrons from the atoms of the cell's shell into a substance that has a strong impact on tissues.
The result is a violation of membrane integrity and cell death due to inability to separate from the external environment, transport of normal substances. As a result of the reaction, ions are formed, which are also capable of destroying other structures.
If we ignore biochemistry, oxidation leads to the death of whole tissues, a gradual degradation of body systems. The brain is also affected, and therefore memory, attention, thought.
Interestingly, these phenomena are quite physiological, they play one of the important roles in the aging process.
The challenge is to stop adverse changes. Preparations of the antioxidant group can help in this.
These can be divided into three broad categories:
- Enzymes and minerals. Previously capable of accelerating natural processes in the body. Includes, binding of free radicals and their rapid removal from the structures of the body.
Minerals are constituents of many organic molecules. Their system does not know how to synthesize, substances from outside into with food. The main elements that are resistant to radicals are selenium, manganese and zinc.
- Flavanoids. Low molecular mass compounds. Due to their structural characteristics, they can self-link free radicals, attaching charged particles (ions) to themselves. By their very nature these are organic structures.
The most famous are tannins, quercetin (found in tea and many others), catechins (found in quality wines).
- Vitamins. A, E, B, C. In sufficient quantities, they can shield the body from dangerous threats.
Memory-improving drugs belong to the group of antioxidants that have the main therapeutic effect, their task is to prevent pathological processes from the central nervous system, slow down tissue aging. very suitable for elderly patients.
Lipid metabolism disorder drugs
Higher neural dysfunction can be caused by atherosclerosis of the brain.
This phenomenon is related to the disorder of fat metabolism in the body, the deposition of cholesterol on the blood vessel wall. As a result, a mechanical obstacle to blood movement is created.
The nutritional properties of the brain structure are significantly affected. In the later stages of the disorder, a stroke is likely.
Pathological processes can last for years, gradually impairing the quality of memory and thinking. To restore the work of the central nervous system, in this case, special drugs are sufficient.
To restore lipid metabolism, clean up blood vessels:
- Statin. Inhibits fat production. This drug must be used with caution. Especially the first generation fund. They cause many side effects.
- Fibrates are prescribed for some forms of hyperlipidemia or as part of co-statin therapy.
- Nicotinic acid. Assigned by order. Because the drug is difficult to tolerate.
Correction of brain disorders is done using these means in a variety of combinations.
Antihypertensive drugs
Higher dysfunction may be associated with an increase in blood pressure. Nutritional properties of brain tissue are affected. The results are problems with memory and attention.
These drugs are divided into several groups:
- Beta Blockers. Metoprolol tartrate, Bisoprolol fumarate, Propranolol hydrochloride and dozens of other variants.
- Calcium antagonists. Vasodilators, liquefies pressure levels.
- ACE inhibitors. The drug slows down the production of a special substance, angiotensin. It increases the sound of the arteries.
- Diuretics. The drug removes excess liquid.
- Central action vehicle. They regulate the activity of blood vessels at the brain level of its own.
All are strictly followed as directed.
Attention: Incorrect combination "planted" the kidneys, the heart. This is a condition where treatment is more dangerous than the disease itself.
Means of increasing blood pressure
Low blood pressure values affect thinking and memory, even worse. Due to the insufficient nutrition of brain structures, there are problems in the functioning of the brain: memory, thinking.
It's very difficult to adjust low blood pressure. Prescribed herbal preparations (Eleutherococcus, Ginseng, Schisandra). Also tonic drugs. All drugs that increase blood pressure are described in this article.
A primary role is indicated to treat the main pathology, the cause of the disorder. At the same time make changes to lifestyle and diet.
This is not an easy task. I need the help of a qualified cardiologist. Neuroscientists will be involved when needed.
Precautions
Medicines, even when used correctly, can pose a risk. To minimize them, there are a few nuances to keep in mind:
- Vitamins help improve memory and attention, but only in doses proportional to physiology: the "more, the more effective" principle doesn't work here, the development of evidenceIncreased vitamins, disorders of the heart, blood vessels, brain structures, connective tissue and endocrine systems.
- Inappropriately sedated drugs lead to psychosis, destroying nerve fibers. They cannot be used without the judgment and direction of a doctor.
- Plant-derived products, organic ingredients (proteins, amino acids, enzymes) often cause allergies. This is a consequence of their nature. Therefore, you need to take care of your health.
- Drugs that improve brain function, including nootropics, cerebral vessels are contraindicated in tumors of the central nervous system, multiple sclerosis type disorders during the recurrent period. Because the pathological processes will be accelerated and worse.
Do not use drugs on your own. The treatment purpose is the final editing phase, which is the tip of the iceberg. It is preceded by a complete diagnosis.
In any case, you need to contact a specialist doctor.
Need to check for memory impairment
Neuroscientists are studying the characteristics of the disorder. If asked, cardiologists and endocrinologists will be involved.
To make a diagnosis you need the following procedures:
- Interview the patient.
- Capture prehistory.
- EEG. To investigate the electrical activity of the central nervous system.
- Double-sided scan of cerebral vessels.
- An ultrasound technique that provides information about the structure and function of the arteries.
- X-ray of the skull.
- MRI on request.
- Blood pressure measurement: periodically or daily.
- ECHO-KG, EKG. Research on the heart.
Memory pills are designed to combat the root cause. There is no meaning in modulating higher nerve activity without eliminating the main culprit of the disorder.